The
Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) is an anadromous parasitic lamprey
from the Pacific Coast of North America and Asia .
Lamprey, any of about 43 species of primitive fishlike jawless vertebrates
placed with hagfishes in the class Agnatha. Lampreys belong to the family
Petromyzonidae. It is also known as the three tooth lamprey and tridentate
lamprey.
Pacific
lamprey grows to about 80 centimeters (31 in) as adults.
They
live in coastal and fresh waters and are found in temperate regions around the
world, except Africa . The eel-like, scaleless
animals range from about 15 to 100 centimetres (6 to 40 inches) long. They have
well-developed eyes, one or two dorsal fins, a tail fin, a single nostril on
top of the head, and seven gill openings on each side of the body.
Pacific
lampreys are an important ceremonial food for Native American tribes in the Columbia River basin . Pacific lamprey numbers in
the Columbia River have greatly declined with the construction of the Columbia River hydro-power system. Almost no harvest
opportunity for Native Americans remains in the Columbia River and its
tributaries except for a small annual harvest at Willamette
Falls on the Willamette River.
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